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How to activate and deactivate root in ubuntu server

By Ajay Verma - Saturday, 12 November 2016 No Comments
Hi, today i am going to explain about How to activate and deactivate root in ubuntu server
Enabling root password:
To enable root logins first you have to set a password for the root account and then unlock the locked root account. If you don't set a password for the root account the passwd command will return

passwd: unlocking the password would result in a passwordless account. 
So, first execute in a terminal
sudo passwd root

you will be prompted for a new Unix password. Write it twice (second for confirmation).

Then execute
sudo passwd -u root

to unlock the account. This should return
passwd: password expiry information changed

Reverting back:
If you want to disable root account in Ubuntu you need to lock the root account by using the following command
sudo passwd -l root

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